StrathWeb. A free flowing web tech monologue.

Jun 12, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api c# testing

ASP.NET Web API integration testing with in-memory hosting

In-memory hosting is one of the hidden gems of ASP.NET Web API. While the community, forums, bloggers have been buzzing about web-host and self-host capabilities of Web API, aside from the terrific post by Pedro Felix, very little has been said about in memory hosting.

Let me show you an example today, how a lightweight Web API server can be temporarily established in memory (without elevated priviliges, or cannibalizing ports like self host) and used to perform integration testing, allowing you to test almost the entire pipeline, from the request to the response.

Jun 8, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api c#

Control the execution order of your filters in ASP.NET Web API

One of the few minor annoyances in ASP.NET Web API is that you lack the ability to control the order in which the attributes/filters are executed. If you have several of those applied to one action, they will not run in the order they have been declared in the code, and that sometimes may cause a lot of problems.

In fact, as a member of the ASP.NET Web API Advisory Group I already brought that up during our meetings, not to mention it has already been submitted as an issue to the ASP.NET team on Codeplex. In the meantime, let’s tackle this problem and see how you can easily regain control over the execution order of the attributes.

Jun 3, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api c# odata

Extending your ASP.NET Web API responses with useful metadata

If you ever worked with any API, which, in this day of age, you must have, you surely noticed that in most situations the API response isn’t just the result (requested data), but also a set of helpful metadata, like “total Results”, “timestamp”, “status” and so on.

In Web API, by default, you just serialize your models (or DTO) and such information are not present. Let’s build something which will solve this problem and help you decorate your response with hepful information. This would make it very easy for the client to implement paging, auto-loading scenarios, caching (if you return last modified information) and a lot more.

May 27, 2012 | asp.net mvc asp.net web api ninject

Using Ninject with the latest ASP.NET Web API source

After ASP.NET Web API was beta-released in February, a number of blog posts came out explaining how to plug Ninject (and other IoC-s, for that matter) to your application through the use of the IDependencyResolver adapter. There was even a NuGet Ninject extension for that (here).

However, these approaches don’t work anymore if you are using the latest ASP.NET Web API (and release candidate) – either from Codeplex source or nightly build packages.

Let’s explore why is that and what you need to do now to be able to use Ninject with ASP.NET Web API.

May 23, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api

Attribute based routing in ASP.NET Web API

Routing is the key aspect of every MVC application – after all, it’s how people get to your application, and how search engines see it. As flexible as routing in ASP.NET MVC has been, one would often end up in frustrating situations where more flexibility was needed (or you simply started getting lost in a maze of routes). One of the finest extensions to ASP.NET MVC I have ever worked with is the excellent library AttributeRouting by Tim McCall.

Last month, through the great work of Kamran Ayub, the library has been extended to support ASP.NET Web API, and is now available on NuGet. Let’s have a look at how it can immediately make your life easier and drastically improve the way you handle your routes.

May 16, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api c#

Implementing message handlers to track your ASP.NET Web API usage

Today’s focus is going to be on message handlers (or, to be precise, DelegatingHandlers) in ASP.NET Web API. If you are familiar with WCF you can surely recall them – used to be called DelegatingChannels at some point – but the purpose has been the same all along, to provide the first (or last, depending whether you look at requests or responses) extendibility point in your Web API applications. You stack up as many message handlers on top of each other as you wish, and the request will travel through all of them.

This, in turn, gives us developers a possibility to process/alter/modify/decline the incoming HTTP request before it reaches the HttpControllerDispatcher. Then, when the controller creates the response, it goes through the same chain of message handlers again, so we can tamper with the response. One example of the applicability of this is that message handlers are a perfect place to address security related matters i.e. integrating OAuth.

The plan for today is to show how DelegatingHandlers are used by building a functionality that checks for an API key on an incoming API request and then logs all requests and responses, thus allowing you to track the usage of your API.

May 10, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api c#

Output caching in ASP.NET Web API

Today we will continue with our favorite topic – ASP.NET Web API. I’ve heard folks asking about how you could easily cache the output of the API methods. Well, in ASP.NET MVC, that’s dead easy, just decorate the Action with [OutputCache] attribute and that’s it. Unfortunately, ASP.NET Web API doesn’t have a built-in support for this attribute.

Which doesn’t mean you can’t have it. Let’s build one

May 6, 2012 | asp.net mvc asp.net web api html5 javascript knockout.js

Native HTML5 push notifications with ASP.NET Web API and Knockout.js

The ASP.NET Web API project progresses at a rapid pace, and has already come a long way since the beta release. And as it is OSS now, it’s really great that we all can see the progress being made (thanks, MS!). So today we are going to build a native HTML5 push notifications mechanism over HTTP protocol, utilizing the latest exciting features of Web API (PushStreamContent), modern browsers’ Server-sent Events EventSource API and, of course, Knockout.js.

Few weeks ago Henrik Nielsen on his blog was kind enough to share some updates about the latest feauters available in the ASP.NET Web API. We are going to be using his sample code as the starting point to develop an application utilizing a real HTTP push messaging infrastructure. We’ll use that to build a browser-based multi-person chat, but the principles showed here could be used for pretty much anything that requires pushing content to the client.

May 2, 2012 | apache cordova espn api html5 javascript jquery jquery mobile metro windows phone 7

Windows Phone 7 sports application with Apache Cordova, jQuery Mobile Metro and ESPN API

One of the finest news recently has been the announcement of jQuery Mobile Metro theme for WP7. The nice folks at Windows Phone Interoperability Bridges and Sergei Grebnov have released that (also available as a Nuget package) last week.

I immediately thought that this is one of the things that should be definitely checked out – after all jQuery Mobile is a wonderful technology for building robust mobile applications – and jQuery Mobile Metro seems to have so much potential! Coupled with Apache Cordova (formerly PhoneGap), it allows us to quickly and easily brew a mobile application that can be deployed to any platform. What happens with Cordova, is that you build your application with HTML5, CSS and Javascript – and then it’s packaged into an environment specific package and run as if it was a native application (using an embedded browser control). Things couldn’t be any easier.

So today, the plan is to build a sports application for Windows Phone 7 – using all the goodies: Apache Cordova, jQuery Mobile Metro and our good friend, ESPN API.

Apr 27, 2012 | .net asp.net mvc asp.net web api c#

Different MediaTypeFormatters for same MediaHeaderValue in ASP.NET Web API

Let’s say you have a model and want to serve it through a different MediaTypeFormatter from different controllers or routes or urls? You want same content type (MediaHeaderValue) request, to be formatted differently in different situations – how could you do that, if everything resides in GlobalConfiguration?

It would be perfect to be able to use per-controller configuration in ASP.NET Web API. Unfortunately, at this stage, this feature is not yet supported. Henrik mentioned that Mike Stall is currently working on this, and it will be supported in the full release on Web API (perhaps even earlier, on codeplex?).

Anyway, let’s take this idea for a spin and explore what we could do in beta version of ASP.NET Web API, because we could still vary our formatters and responses.

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